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Economy of Bulgaria
The economy of Bulgaria functions on the principles of the free market, having a large private sector and a smaller public one. Bulgaria is an industrialised upper-middle-income country according to the World Bank.〔
〕 It has experienced rapid economic growth reaching estimated Gross domestic product of $123.9 billion (PPP, 2014), GDP per capita of $17,054 (PPP, 2014), and mean monthly salary of 897 leva (459 EUR) (April, 2015).〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=51&a1=2005&a2=2006&a3=2010&a4=2011#cont )〕
Since 2001, Bulgaria has managed to attract considerable amounts of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). During the Financial crisis of 2007–2010, Bulgaria marked a decline in its economy of 5.5% in 2009, but quickly restored positive growth levels to 0.2% in 2010, in contrast to other Balkan countries.
The currency of the country is the lev (plural leva), pegged to the euro at a rate of 1.95583 leva for 1 euro.〔(Fixed currency exchange rates ), Bulgarian National Bank.〕 The lev is the strongest and most stable currency in Eastern Europe.〔(Bulgarian Bank Advisor: Bulgaria Lev Strongest Currency in Eastern Europe ), Novinite, 16 February 2009〕〔(Bulgarian Lev – the Balkans’ Strongest Currency ), Standart, 16 February 2009〕 The strongest sectors are energy, mining, metallurgy, machine building, agriculture and tourism. Primary industrial exports are clothing, iron and steel, machinery and refined fuels. Low productivity and competitiveness on the European and world markets alike due to inadequate R&D funding and a lack of a clearly defined development policy remain a significant obstacle for foreign investment and economic growth.〔(Main challenges for research policies ), ERAWATCH, 9 April 2010〕
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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